Who needs IVF treatment ?
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who needs IVF treatments: Infertility is the inability to conceive after a full year of regular intercourse. Fertile women who have fertile partners and are under the age 36 experience about 16-18% pregnancy rate per month and hold a chance of approximately 10-12% of having a baby from such pregnancy.
Causes:
In men it may be caused due to low sperm count, if the mobility of the sperm is low or a sperm that is abnormal. In women it can be caused due to problem in ovulation or other uterine abnormalities.
Symptoms:
Major symptom is inability to conceive. Conditions in women like PCOS and absence of menstruation could be an indication. For men, symptoms may involve changes in hair growth or sexual function.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis involve questions on the couple’s sexual habits and patterns followed by lab test for both the man and the woman.Tests for men include – Semen analysis, hormone test and genetic test. For women, ovulation testing, hysterosalpingography and hormone testing.
Treatable by a medical professional
Diagnosed by medical professional
Doesn’t require lab test or imaging
Can last several years or be lifelong
Common for ages 35-50
Urgent medical attention recommended
Infertility is very common and most related to women but it affects both men and women.
Women are mostly affected due to age factors and hormonal imbalance.
The major symptom is not being able to conceive. But certain conditions and changes are indications of infertility.
In men
Less hair growth of beard, mustache or on chest
Change in the Sexual desires
Problems in relation to ejaculation and erections
Testicles which are small and firm
Pain, lump or swelling that may be experienced in the testicles
In women
Abnormal menstruation
Excessive facial hair growth
Loss or thinning of hair
Obesity
Causes of infertility
Infertility can be caused due to various factors.
In men
Low sperm count due to conditions like diabetes or hormonal variations
Sexual problems like premature ejaculation, erectile dysfunction
Overexposure to certain chemicals
Smoking
Certain medications
In women
Ovulation disorders due to variations in hormones
Uterine abnormalities
Endometriosis – thickening of the Uterine walls
Overweight
Infections that are sexually transmitted
Being exposed to certain types of chemicals
Diagnosis for infertility
Diagnosis involve questions on the couple’s sexual habits and patterns followed by lab test for both the man and the woman.Tests for men include – Semen analysis, hormone test and genetic test. For women, ovulation testing, hysterosalpingography and hormone testing.
Analysis of semen sample indicate the health of the semen.
A blood test to check the levels of male hormones.
To check any genetic defect.
A blood test to check the levels of hormones.
An X-ray is taken after injecting the X-ray contrast into the uterus, to check the structure of the uterus, fallopian tube.
A blood test to detect any other conditions causing infertility.
Infertility Treatments
Treatment depends on various factors such as underlying cause, couple’s age and health. Various assisted conception techniques are available.
IVF MEDICATION
Hormone therapy for male and female
Improves sperm count
Common drugs :
Clomiphene citrate
Ovarian stimulator medicine
To regulate ovulation.
Common drugs :
Clomiphene
SURGERY for infertile female and male
If necessary, surgical repair of any sperm blockages.
The sperm and egg are fertilised in a test tube in the lab and the embryo is inserted into the womb for further development. IVF is suitable for many infertility issues and is most commonly recommended method
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